Parliamentary Secretary for Defence, Sen David Feeney has announced that the Commendation for Gallantry is to be awarded posthumously to twenty World War II Prisoners of War who were killed while escaping from the Japanese
Senator Feeney accepted the unanimous recommendations of the independent Defence Honours and Awards Tribunal and called on the next of kin of those honoured to come forward and receive the Commendation for Gallantry.
The Tribunal inquired into recognition of Australian prisoners of war who were killed while escaping from Japanese forces during World War II. Among the twenty servicemen are the ‘Tavoy Eight’, members of the 4th Anti-Tank Regiment who were executed by firing squad in Burma on 6 June 1942.
“The Commendation for Gallantry recognises the bravery and courage of these World War II servicemen.
“Each has his own story. Some were killed while trying to escape, others executed after being recaptured. But what is common to all twenty men is the Australian spirit that they showed before their deaths.
“Gunner Cleary was one of approximately two thousand Allied prisoners of war held in the Sandakan POW camp. The retribution he experienced after an attempted escape was brutal. The ‘Tavoy Eight’ were refused last rites and final messages to their families before their execution in Burma,” Senator Feeney said.
“Today, we recognise and remember these heroic escape attempts.
“I am calling on the next-of-kin of these twenty men to come forward and register their details with the Government. They will be invited to accept the Commendation for Gallantry on behalf of the servicemen. We are keen to hear from family members who currently possess the campaign medals of these men,” Senator Feeney said.
The Tribunal recommended that the Commendation for Gallantry should be presented to the family member in possession of the deceased’s World War II medals.
The Directorate may be contacted by calling 1800 111 321 or writing to:
Directorate of Honours and Awards
Department of Defence
PO Box 7952
CANBERRA BUSINESS CENTRE ACT 2610
The Tribunal’s full report is available at: www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au.
Further information on Defence honours and awards is available at: www.defence.gov.au/medals/
The twenty members are shown in the table below.
|
Name |
Number |
Date Executed |
Execution Location |
|
Private Alexander John Bell |
VX73838 |
16 Mar 43 |
Thambyujayat, Burma |
|
Sergeant Joseph Kenneth Bell |
VX34637 |
16 Sep 42 |
Kuala Lumpur |
|
Private Joseph Bell |
VX50944 and VX18156 |
18 Jun 42 |
Malaya |
|
Gunner Albert Neil Cleary (aka: Gunner Albert Neale Cleary) |
VX52128 |
20 Mar 45 |
Ranau, Borneo
|
|
Gunner Thomas Stephen Cumming |
VX31670 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Sergeant Clifford Edmund Danaher |
VX31946 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Warrant Officer Class II Leslie George Davies |
NX66447 |
22 Mar 42 |
Sumatra |
|
Gunner Keith Johnson Dickinson |
VX57167 |
2 Mar 43 |
Thambyujayat, Burma |
|
Lance Bombardier Aubrey Alfred Emmett |
VX38444 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Private Victor Lawrence Gale |
VX62289 |
2 Sep 42 |
Changi |
|
Gunner Alan William Glover |
VX57043 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Signalman Howard Frederick Harvey |
NX49419 |
11 May 43 |
Sandakan |
|
Lance Bombardier Arthur Henry Jones |
VX46835 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Sergeant Caryle Benjamin Jones |
NX45920 |
22 Mar 42 |
Djambi Camp, Sumatra |
|
Signalman Theodore Rutland Brydon Mackay (aka: Private Daniel Seaforth McKenzie) |
QX15656 |
11 May 43 |
Sandakan
|
|
Major Alan Mull |
NX12243 |
10 Mar 43 |
Thambyujayat, Burma |
|
Warrant Officer Class II Matthew Wallace Quittenton |
VX45344 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Gunner Arthur Reeve |
VX27292 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |
|
Private William Forges Schuberth (aka: Private William Forbes Schuberth) |
NX2567 |
30 Jul 42 |
Malaya |
|
Gunner James Alexander Thomas Wilson |
VX47903 |
6 Jun 42 |
Tavoy, Burma |